Wednesday, May 1, 2024

What Are Hair Perms? Curl Patterns, Perm Types, and More

what is a hair perm

They’re not truly permanent, lasting 3-6 months with root touch-ups. To maintain those curls, avoid heavy workouts, excessive exposure to water, heat styling, and products containing alcohol. There are many ways that we damage our hair, even aside from the chemical damage of dyeing and bleaching.

#9 Root perm

It probably wouldn’t work if you were to use a perm for color-treated hair on virgin hair. Hope you didn't finish off that bottle of deep conditioner while prepping for your appointment, because you'll also want to use conditioning treatments at least once a week to maintain the integrity of the perm. It's also a good idea to invest in a silk pillowcase, if you haven't already, or sleep with a hair bonnet to protect your strands from friction, tangles, and frizz while you toss and turn.

Piecey Waves

Root winding is heated over a greater length and the thickness of the winding will depend on the overlap between turns. No, permed curls don't have to be crunchy—see how totally soft, silky, and touchable this spiral perm turned out. This lotion is packed with a good amount of vitamin E and other nutrients for the hair.

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Hair Perm Types and Techniques

A stack perm gives a boost of lift and volume at the middle and ends of your hair. Root perms are especially good for people who have fine or thinning hair on top. But if your hair is damaged or fragile, you might want to stick with a cold perm.

what is a hair perm

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Experimenting with your hair is fun, temporary, and a great way to discover and express your personal style. A perm, short for permanent wave, is a hairstyling technique that involves using chemicals to alter the hair’s natural texture. Whether you desire luscious curls, voluminous waves, or a combination of both, a perm can be a transformative and long-lasting solution for achieving the look you crave. In this ultimate guide to hair perms, we’ll delve into the various aspects of the process, maintenance, and considerations to ensure you make an informed decision. Perms can also be classified as cold or hot, which equates to how the perm solution sets.

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For someone with limp straight hair it might be a challenge to keep a voluminous style looking fresh throughout the day. Some clients like getting short hair perms to keep their roller sets in place, or add extra oomph to their short style. A perm or Permanent wave is a hairstyle produced by setting hair in loose to tight curls or waves and then treating it with a special perm solution so that the style lasts for several months. This chemical treatment breaks and resets the hair bonds into waves or curls. Corbett stresses that it's very important to male sure that every rod is throughly saturated to ensure an even wave or curl pattern. A perm typically involves the application of a chemical solution to break and rearrange the bonds of the hair.

As the process became more popular and competitive, a whole head of hair could be processed in one sitting, using up to 22 heaters, some of which might be croquignole. A shag is the ultimate cool-girl cut as far as we're concerned—and this curly iteration is no different. With lots of layers and face-framing tendrils, this bouncy bob was brought to life by a spiral perm.

If your client’s hair isn’t dry, then the chemicals and heat can easily burn it. Burned hair breaks and splits far easier than moisture rich hair. If your client’s hair has an excessive amount of oils, it can be difficult for the styling chemicals absorb properly and can have an effect on how heat is absorbed during the restructuring process. Learning how to properly balance the moisture of your client’s hair before they get a perm can have a significant impact. If your client’s hair is strong and healthy before they chemically change it, it will likely sustain less damage during the harsh chemical process.

Consult with a skilled hairstylist to explore perm options and find the one that suits you best. They can offer valuable styling tips and ensure your perm maintenance routine keeps your curls looking flawless. Understanding your hair type and the corresponding perm style is the first step towards achieving the look you desire.

A root perm adds volume a few inches off the root on straighter hair. Whether done on natural hair or as an add-on to already permed hair, a root perm can also help control frizz along the hairline. Usually seen on bobs and shorter hairstyles, a pin curl perm is when hair is wrapped in paper, creating the desired curl pattern, and holding it in place with a flat clip. Lara says that this technique creates soft waves and gives light volume to the hair. "There are two main types of straight perms," she says, noting that their differences lie in the type of chemical formula that's used. One formula that's "thio"-based, "is ideal for those with type 2a (wavy/curly) to 3c (curly/coily) hair," Dunning explains.

Hope you didn’t end this bottle of deep conditioning before making your appointment since, at least once a week, you’ll want to apply conditioning to preserve the integrity of the perm. If you’ve not already got a silk pillowcase, or you sleep with a hair cap to protect your shots from friction, snuggling and frizz when you toss and turn, then it is also a wonderful option. There is a preconception that allows for over processed damages, but if done appropriately, you should be left unharmed by a permit. Making your own permit may certainly hurt yourself, but there should be no damage if you do it properly. Stay up to date on the PERM certification process by attending the OFLC’s informative webinars in April 2023. Ask questions and gain clarity on the requirements for employers seeking to hire foreign workers permanently through labor certification.

The volumizing perm can work for heavy or long hair to add body to flat hair. Spot perms can be used on curly hair to tone down frizzy curls on the top of the head, but they may also be used to add curl or body to any hair type. Guys with naturally wavy hair might not even need a perm and instead could benefit from adding a few curly hair-friendly products to their hair care routine.

As Saunders explains, "As soon as the solution is set, it is rinsed out, and then a neutralizer is applied to stop the perming process." It’s a very fiddly and complicated process, and if either product is left on for too long or not rinsed off properly, then you risk damage to the hair, as well as ending up with perms that you hate. It’s much better to have the perm done by a professional and get the results you want. If you normally tint your hair, I would suggest coloring either two weeks before or two weeks after you get a perm.

If you're ready to grow your straight hair out and give this trend a try, be ready to rock this look for at least six months. Getting a perm is a commitment, but it's not as permanent as the name suggests. If you're not a fan of how it looks, just wait a few months until it grows out.

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